United States Department of Agriculture
Natural Resources Conservation Service
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NRCS-Michigan Operation and Maintenance Plans

for Conservation Engineering Practices

Written Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Plans are required for all practices installed with NRCS technical or financial assistance. The O&M Plan shall be prepared by the designer prior to the installation of the practice. Operation and Maintenance are defined as follows:

Operation - The administration, management, and performance of non-maintenance activities necessary to keep a practice safe and functioning as planned.
Maintenance - The recurring activities necessary to retain or restore a practice in a safe and functioning condition, including the management of vegetation, the repair or replacement of failed components, the prevention or treatment of deterioration, and the repair of damages.

O&M requirements are determined by the complexity of the practice, program requirements, safety concerns, and special requirements for potentially hazardous practices. In some instances, these requirements may refer to, or include, manufacturer instructions and operator manuals specific to the products being installed.

Implementing the O&M Plan is the responsibility of the landowner/producer and will require labor, funds, and management. Therefore, O&M Plan requirements shall be discussed and agreed to with the landowner/producer prior to beginning the installation of the practice.

O&M responsibilities begin when practice installation is completed and shall continue until the end of the design life of the practice. For potentially hazardous practices, O&M shall continue as long as the hazard exists or until the practice is decommissioned or as may be required by Federal, State, local and tribal laws and regulations.

Generic O&M Plans for NRCS-Michigan Conservation Engineering Practices are provided below in Microsoft Word format so that they can be modified by the designer. An individual O&M Plan should be customized for the conditions associated with the specific site where the practice will be installed.
 

NRCS-Michigan Operation and Maintenance Plans - Practice Name (code)
These documents require Adobe Acrobat Reader or Microsoft Word

A - C - D - F - G - H - I - L - M - O - P - R - S - T - U - V - W

A P
Access Road (560) Pipeline (516)
Agrichemical Handling Facility (702)
    Fertilizer Only
    Pesticides Only
    Pesticides and Fertilizer
Pond (378)
    Embankment
    Excavated
Pond Sealing or Lining – Bentonite Treatment (521-C)
Anaerobic Digester (366) Pond Sealing or Lining – Flexible Membrane (521-A)
Animal Trails and Walkways (575) Pond Sealing or Lining – Soil Dispersant (521-B)
Animal Mortality (316) Pumping Plant (533)
Aquaculture Ponds (397) R
C Recreation Land Grading and Shaping (566)
Channel Stabilization (584) Roof Runoff Structure (558)
Clearing and Snagging (326) Roofs and Covers (558)
Closure of Waste Impoundments (360) S
Composting Manure (317) Seasonal High Tunnel System for Crops (798)
Constructed Wetland (656)
    Embankment Pond
    Excavated Pond
Sediment Basin (350)
Solid Solid/Liquid Waste Separation Facility (632)
D Spring Development (574)
Dike (356) Stream Crossing (578)
Diversion (362) Streambank and Shoreline Protection (580)
Drainage Water Management (554) Structure for Water Control (587)
Dry Hydrant (432) Subsurface Drain (606)
F Surface Drain, Field Ditch (607)
Fence (382) Surface Drain, Main or Lateral (608)
Fish Passage (396) T
G Terrace (600)
Grade Stabilization Structure (410)
    Chute Spillway
    Open Weir Drop Spillway
    Pipe Drop Spillway
Trails and Walkways (568)
U
Underground Outlet (620)
Grassed Waterway (412) V
H Vegetated Treatment Area (635)
Heavy Use Area Protection (561) W
I Waste Storage Facility (313)
    Pond
    Stacking Facility
    Tank
Irrigation Pipeline (430)
Irrigation Reservoir (436)
Irrigation System, Micro-irrigation (441) Waste Transfer (634)
Irrigation System, Sprinkler (442) Water and Sediment Control Basin (638)
Irrigation System, Surface and Subsurface (443) Water Well (642)
Irrigation Water Conveyance Pipeline (430) Watering Facility (614)
    Surface Water Livestock Access
    Trough or Tank
Irrigation Water Management (449) [Conservation Sheet]
L Well Decommissioning (351)
Land Reclamation, Abandoned Mined Land (543) Wetland Creation (658)
    Embankment Pond
    Excavated Pond
Land Reclamation, Currently Mined Land (544)
Land Smoothing (466) Wetland Enhancement (659)
    Embankment Pond
    Excavated Pond
Lined Waterway or Outlet (468)
M Wetland Restoration (657)
    Embankment Pond
    Excavated Pond
Mine Shaft and Adit Closing (457)
Mortality Composting (317)
O
Obstruction Removal (500)
Open Channel (582)

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